UCC Denomination

The United Church of Christ (UCC) is a relatively young church with old roots. The UCC was formed in 1957 when two denominations, which previously merged, became one. These denominations, some of which go back to the Protestant Reformation, are the Congregational and Christian churches (which merged in 1931) and the German Evangelical and Reformed Church in America (which merged in 1934). A fifth strand, known as the Afro-Christian tradition, has recently gained recognition for its significant contributions in shaping the UCC.

The UCC is a mainline Protestant denomination, much like the Presbyterian Church USA or the United Methodist Church. Our motto, taken from Jesus’s prayer for his disciples, is “that they may all be one” (John 17:21). This articulates the ecumenical unity for which we long. The UCC has worked toward this unity by reaching full communion with the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) and the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA). We continue to work with other ecumenical partners in the United States and internationally toward a vision of just and peaceful world.

One of the hallmarks of the UCC is our quest to seek social justice for all people.  The United Church of Christ is a denomination of early truth-telling and other firsts related to justice. A few of them are:

UCC

1620

The Pilgrims Come to America: Seeking spiritual freedom, forebears of the United Church of Christ prepare to leave Europe for the New World. Their pastor, John Robinson, urges them as they depart to keep their minds and hearts open to new ways. God, he says, “has yet more light and truth to break forth out of His Holy Word.”

1700

Abolitionist Movement: Congregationalists are among the first Americans to take a stand against slavery. The Rev. Samuel Sewall writes the first anti-slavery pamphlet in America, “The Selling of Joseph.” Sewall lays the foundation for the abolitionist movement that comes more than a century later.

1773

Boston Tea Party: Five thousand angry colonists gather in the Old South Meeting House to demand repeal of an unjust tax on tea. Their protest inspires the first act of civil disobedience in US history – the “Boston Tea Party.”

1785

The First African-American Pastor: Lemuel Haynes is the first African-American ordained by a Protestant denomination. He becomes a world-renowned preacher and writer.

1810

Foreign Missions: America’s first foreign mission society, the American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions (ABCFM), is formed by Congregationalists in Massachusetts.

1839

The Amistad: Enslaved Africans break their chains and seize control of the schooner Amistad. Their freedom is short-lived, and they are held in a Connecticut jail while the ship’s owners sue to have them returned as property. The case becomes a defining moment for the movement to abolish slavery. Congregationalists and other Christians organize a campaign to free the captives. The US Supreme Court rules that the captives are not property, and the Africans regain their freedom.

1853

The First Ordained Woman: Antoinette Brown is the first woman since New Testament times ordained as a Christian minister, and perhaps the first woman in history elected to serve a Christian congregation as pastor.

1943

The Serenity Prayer: Evangelical and Reformed theologian Reinhold Niebuhr preaches a sermon that introduces the world to the now-famous Serenity Prayer: “God, give us grace to accept with serenity the things that cannot be changed, courage to change the things that should be changed, and the wisdom to distinguish the one from the other.”

1972

The First Openly Gay Minister: The UCC’s Golden Gate Association ordains the first openly gay person as a minister in a mainline Protestant denomination: the Rev. William R. Johnson. In the following three decades, General Synod urges equal rights for gay citizens and calls on congregations to welcome gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) members.

2004

Since 2004, the UCC has gained national and international attention for its God is still speaking campaign and the commercials that followed. Based on the Gracie Allen quote, “Never place a period where God has place a comma,” the UCC, now known as much for the comma as its traditional logo (the cross-crown-and-orb) believes, as Rev. Robinson said that the there is “yet more light and truth to break forth” from God’s Holy Word. God is still speaking. Yes, God speaks to us through the pages of scripture, but God also speaks to us through prayer, worship, friends, strangers, glorious sunsets, and especially the laughter of children. God calls us “to do justice, to love kindness, and to walk humbly with God” (Micah 6:8).

A united church, the UCC listens to the still, small voice of the still speaking God as we seek ecumenical unity and justice for all people. Come, join us on the journey!

For more information, visit: ucc.org.